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        Multitasking as Avant-garde - or who is 
        the Processor? 
        
      
      Johannes Auer 
         
         
        I ask: how many windows can be opened and looked at on the screen simultaneously 
        before the composition just becomes a visual blur?  
        Lev Manovich says: six seems to be a good number.  
         
        I open the first one, and find Reinhard Döhl's " Book of Gertrud". 
        I open the second one and find Sylvia Egger's "Peepshow". I 
        open the third one, and find Martina Kieninger's " The closet, the 
        closure." I open the fourth one, and find Beat Suter's "cyberfiction.ch". 
        I open the fifth one, there's/I find Oliver Gassner's "tango rgb". 
        The sixth is already open and is blank. 6 seems to be a good number, says 
        Manovitch. Good, I say and wait. Good, I say and look. I see the first 
        one. I see the second one. I see the third one.  
         
        Manovisch says. "Windows that overlap form the key element of all 
        interfaces between the human being and the computer. The avant-garde strategy 
        of collage/montage is the most fundamental operation in dealing with computer 
        data. Dynamic windows, pull-down menus, and HTML tables allow the user 
        to work simultaneously with a practically unlimited amount of data on 
        the limited surface of a screen. I can't see anything and wait. I can't 
        see it and wait. I can't see it and ask: where is it? Where is my collage/montage? 
        I see Sylvia beside Martina, Gertrud beside Tango and Beat beside the 
        closet. I don't see Martina with Gertrud and Tango as peepshow and Oliver 
        in a blank. I don't see closure in Cyberfiction and Beat in rgb. All I 
        hear is "six is a good number" and I keep counting them one 
        after the other.  
         
        Let's talk about multitasking, says Lev. Multitasking is collage gone 
        binary. Software is avant-garde. Software is the programme version of 
        the old avant-garde strategy. I say I see just one after the other. I 
        say: if someone wants to call that collage/montage then let them. I call 
        it one after the other. 
        I'm looking for avant-garde strategies.  
         
        Orientation 1. Multitasking means that several different programs can 
        be activated simultaneously. Since a computer usually has only one CPU, 
        alternating timeslots are assigned to each process in turn which then 
        has access to the entire system for this time.  
         
        Orientation 2 Multitasking is not something the human brain is naturally 
        capable of, if what is meant is carrying out two or more tasks with the 
        same degree of attention and efficiency, researchers tell us. It is only 
        through switching the window of attention from one task to the other at 
        rapid intervals that a comparative quality in multitasking is possible 
        for conscious cognitive processes.  
         
        There you have it, I say. The computer like the human-being: the one is 
        the same as the other. One after the other. 6 is too big a number, two 
        is too big a number. No collage/montage, one thing after the other, each 
        one separately: Reinhard after tango, cyberfiction after peep-show, Martina 
        after the blank. I'm looking for the avant-garde.  
         
        Orientation 3. Avant-garde is what you call all the artistic currents 
        of the 2Oth century, which were "in advance" of all genres, 
        and in the process of overcoming these genres, they proclaimed an irreversible 
        break with out-dated artistic forms. The advocates of the avant-garde 
        attempted to create a radically new art, in part so as to establish a 
        new relationship between art and life, which was thus to have an effect 
        on everyday life.  
         
        Orientation 4. Avant-garde is a process which negates everything which 
        went before or which exists parallel-differently. So if multitasking were 
        avant-garde, then whatever process was currently being worked on by the 
        processor, it would delete all the other processes.  
         
        Great, I say. So it's not one after the other, it's one instead of the 
        other. rgb paints right over Sylvia, Gertrud switches off the tango, the 
        blank deletes Oliver and Beat smashes the closet. No, no, I say. That's 
        not the way it works. I can see them. I see the windows. I see the first 
        one. I see the second one. I see cyberfiction.ch and alongside it the 
        peepshow. I see the tango and in the next one the blank. I count one to 
        six, I count them one after the other. If someone wants to call that deleting, 
        then let them. I still call it "one after the other". One to 
        six. I'm counting on the avant-garde.  
         
        Orientation 5 Internet art reactivates old avant-garde concepts. On the 
        web concept art is flourishing as the concept of the avant-garde and social 
        plastic is enjoying a maximum renaissance in toy wars, and is even being 
        used as a metaphor for the web. In fact the Internet doesn't seem to be 
        a technology of the future but a time machine into the past. Never heard 
        of the Golden Twenties, missed out on '68? The moment the modem begins 
        to hum the screen visionary sits there without a trace of the postmodern, 
        young, utopian, focused and demonstratively determined to do the world 
        over for its own good.  
         
        Orientation 6 Multitasking as avant-garde is not collage/montage. What 
        is really significant is not that apparently parallel processes are perceived, 
        collaged/montaged as running simultaneously. What is significant is that 
        within its time-window each process runs as absolute, lays claim to everything, 
        excludes everything else. It demands the entire system, the full resources 
        of the processor, it is total as long as its timeslot lasts. Once the 
        processor starts calculating the next window, then the previous window 
        goes dead, freezes, doesn't even flicker. Until its timeslot returns. 
        Then it is everything once again.  
         
        So that's it, I say. I get it, I say. Multitasking is not avant-garde 
        as collage/montage. Multitasking is one window after the other. And one 
        totally after the other is avant-garde. One after the other is everything. 
        If one is focused the others on blur. If I see Oliver in the window then 
        everything is rgb. If I see Reinhard, everything goes Gertrud. If I see 
        Martina, everything is closet. Beat goes completely cyberfiction and blank 
        is totally blank.  
         
        I say: one totally after the other is avant-garde. I say: they are all 
        on the screen simultaneously. I say: they are all on the screen simultaneously 
        and one totally after the other is avant-garde. If someone wants to call 
        that collage/montage then let them; I call it all on the screen simultaneously 
        and one totally after the other is avant-garde. I call it multitasking 
        as avant-garde. Lev says: 6 is a good number. Lev says: 6 is avant-garde. 
        
         
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        Sources Used:  
         
        Lev Manovitch: Generation Flash. 
        http://www.manovich.net/DOCS/generation_flash.doc 
         
         
        Lev Manovitch: Avant-garde as Software 
        http://www.manovich.net/docs/avantgarde_as_software.doc 
         
         
        Heiko Idensen: Die Sprache der neuen Medien lesen und schreiben? 
        http://www.netzliteratur.net/idensen/idensen_manovich.htm 
         
         
        Florian Rötzer: Mythos Multitasking? 
        http://www.heise.de/tp/deutsch/special/auf/9188/1.html 
         
         
        Eigenschaften - Multitasking 
        http://helpdesk.rus.uni-stuttgart.de/~rusheron/unix/eigenschaften/multitasking.html 
         
         
        Achim Geisenhanslüke: Geschichte und Theorie der Avantgarde 
        http://iasl.uni-muenchen.de/rezensio/liste/geisenha.html 
         
         
        Johannes Auer: 7 Thesen zur Netzliteratur 
        http://www.netzliteratur.net/thesen.htm 
         
         
        Sylvia Egger interviewt Johannes Auer 
        perspektive 
        - hefte fuer zeitgenoessische literatur, No. 43/44, 2002  
         
         
        The Windows 
        (in the order in which they were opened.)  
         
        The Blank  
         
        Reinhard Doehl: Das Buch Gertrud 
        http://auer.netzliteratur.net/gertrud/gertrud.htm 
         
         
        Sylvia Egger: Piep-Show 
        http://www.serner.de/piep/start.html 
         
         
        Martina Kieninger: Der Schrank. Die Schranke 
        http://www.textgalerie.de/mk/schrank/s1.htm 
         
         
        Beat Suter: cyberfiction.ch 
        http://www.cyberfiction.ch 
         
         
        Oliver Gassner: tango rgb 
        http://www.oliver-gassner.de/textratouren/tango/index.html 
         
    
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